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EARTHQUAKES: in general:
Guidoboni E, Comastri A. and. Traina G., 1994, Catalogue of ancient
earthquakes in the Mediterranean area up to the 10th century,
ING-SGA Bologna, 504
pp.
http://www.sga-storiageo.it/Pubbl_EG.html
Ambraseys, N. N., Melville, C. P. & Adams, R. D., 1994. The Seismicity of Egypt, Arabia and the Red Sea, a historical review. Cambridge Press.
http://80.117.141.2/cft/about_cft.htm
EBAY: world’s auctionhouse
EBERS:
(AE; medical)
papyri
Georg Moritz Ebers 1837-1898.
German Egyptologist, born in Berlin.
[B_070,rvw] CATNYP# *OAC+ p.v.92, no.8,
"Der Doppelkalendar
des Papyrus-Ebers,..."
Liepzig, F.A. Brockhaus, 1876. By Carl Riel
Including: Astronomy and the AE
Calendar.
[B_071,rvw] CATNYP# *OBKQ+ (Wreszinski, W.
Medizin der alten Aegypter), "Die Medizin der alten Agypter / [herausgegeben
von] W. Wreszinski." Liepzig 1909-1913.
This text also refers to Berlin 3038; BM10059; and Hearst P.
[B_072,rvw] CATNYP# *OBKQ (Papyrus Ebers. Alteste Buch uber Heilkunde), "Papyrus
Ebers. Das alteste Buch uber
Heilkunde, aus dem Aegyptischen zum erstenmal vollstandig ubers. von H. Joachim." Berlin 1890. By Heinrich Joachim [1860-?].
[B_073,rvw] CATNYP# QBKQ+++ (Papyrus Ebers. Hermetische Buch uber die Arzeneimittel),
"Papyros Ebers, das hermetische Buch uber
die Arzeneimittel der alten Agypter in hieratischer lateinischem Glossar, von
Ludwig Stern. Mit unterstutzung des Koniglich sachsischen Cultusministerium..."
Liepzig 1875.
See this link related to the Ebers and Edwin Smith Medical Papyri.
http://www.crystalinks.com/egyptmedicine.html
See this similar German link from
Petra Habiger.
(as per P. Habiger) NO CATNYP "Papyrus Ebers Umschrift. Ubersetzung und Kommentar, J.
C. Heinrichs'sche Buchhandlung" Liepzig 191_?
By W. Wreszinski.
(as per AEB 95.1138) Bardinet, Thierry, Les
Papyrus medicaux de l'Egypte pharaonique. Tr. integrale et comm., Paris, Fayard,
1995.
This includes mention of P. Hearst; Med. P. Berlin; Med. P. Kahun; Med. P. London; Brooklyn P.; and the Veterinary P. Kahun,
(as per AEB 91/2.2058) Spalinger, Anthony J., A
return to Papyrus Ebers,
BES 10, (1989/1990), 137-144; See
[B_015]
(as
per EEF ,M.
Tilgner)
"Der Papyrus Ebers. Die groesste Buchrolle zur Heilkunde
Altaegyptens"
[Papyrus Ebers. The largest scroll about the medicine of AE]
Date: February 14 - March 23, 2002
P, Ebers
[which is in the possession of the University of Leipzig, Germany]
Will be displayed completely for the first time (in 129 years) and then it will not be shown again for a long time!
info in German:
http://www.ub.uni-leipzig.de/freestyle/scholl_4.htm
German press release:
http://www.uni-leipzig.de/presse2002/papyrus.html
Further links:
Photograph of pEbers, cols. 1-2:
http://opac.ub.uni-leipzig.de/SOSA/sosabestpap_ebers.html
Hieroglyphic transcription and German translation:
P. Ebers 294, page 1.
http://www.amuseum.de/pharmazie/PapEbers294_1.jpg
page 2:
http://www.amuseum.de/pharmazie/PapEbers294_2.jpg
[B_563=Y_013,rvw] CATNYP# *OBZ
93-6646
SUMMIT# R127.3 .P3613 1974
“Papyrus Ebers, English. / Ancient Egyptian medicine : the Papyrus Ebers / translated from the German.”
Chicago, 1974.
[B_522,rvw]
CATNYP# *OBKQ (Papyrus Ebers. Papyrus Ebers. 1937)
“The Papyrus Ebers, the greatest Egyptian medical document, translated by B. Ebbell...”
Copenhagen, 1937.
Bendix Ebbell [1865-?].
NO BOBCAT
EBLA: (Cuneiform) tablets/archives; language and territory of
http://www.bib-arch.org/barmj01/ur.html
See NUZI. See The Alalakh Tablets.
http://www.bib-arch.org/barmj01/ur.html
See TORAH; GENESIS.
See Mari tablets.
See METROLOGY
”Ebla is a
city in Northern Syria.
Approximately 17000 tablets have been unearthed since their initial discovery in
1964, though unfortunately full details have never been released. At its height,
a flourishing kingdom was based on the city. In conventional terms the peak was
around 2300 BCE, and in the New Chronology interpretation about one or two
centuries later. The city was destroyed by a Mesopotamian ruler called Naram-Sin
around 2250 BCE using conventional dating, and around 2000 BCE in New Chronology
terms. The tablet archive therefore dates from the closing century of the 3rd
millennium in NC terms. The tablets found at Ebla
describe influential nearby cities and record law codes and judicial decisions
made at the city. The structure of laws and customs provides a good parallel for
the Genesis accounts. Personal names
matching those in Genesis are also found.”
http://www.abbottfamily.clara.co.uk/patriarchscontext.htm
EBLA0=Ebla: A New Look at History, Giovanni Pettinato, John
Hopkins:1991.
EBLA1=Eblaitica: Essays on the Ebla Archives and Eblaite
Language (Vol 1), Gordon/Rendsburg/Winter (eds.),
Eisenbrauns: 1987.
EBLA2=Eblaitica: Essays on the Ebla Archives and Eblaite
Language (Vol 2), Gordon/Rendsburg (eds.), Eisenbrauns:
1990.
EBLA3=Eblaitica: Essays on the Ebla Archives and Eblaite
Language (Vol 3), Gordon/Rendsburg/Winter (eds.),
Eisenbrauns: 1992.
EDFU or EDFOU: (Greek period; AE) papyri and ostraca
See
*Triumph of Horus* in the Edfu temple,
Published
and discussed by H. W. Fairman.
[B_048,tr,NO
IMG,8.5's] (as
per Y. Koenig) Seek
CATNYP# *OBQ+ 73-2731 t.59 "La Grande Texte des Donations au Temple
d'Edfou",
by Dimitri
Meeks,
(BdE
LIX), p.73, note 66.
(Edfu is
dedicated to Horus).
No
Mathematics but some demotic numbers in
accounts.
The main
text is similar to Wilbour P.
II.
[W_043,OS2,SK
IMG] WATSON# 533.54 V69. "A propos d'un extrait de la
stele d'Emheb", Vikentiev,
Vladimir, [Cairo], 1947.
Reprint from the Bulletin of the Faculty of Arts, Fouad I Univ. Vol. IX, Part I – May 1947.
Theatrical content.
[B_120,rvw]
CATNYP# *OAA (Deutsche morgenlandische…),
“L’enteuxis [romanized form] de
Varsovie (Papyrus Edfou VIII).”
See Bd.31,nr.4, Weisbaden, 1955.
(as per E. G. Turner) See Greek papyri from Edfou published in:
Fouilles franco-polonaises.
Rapport i, Tell Edfou, Cairo, 1937.
Rapport ii, Tell Edfou, Cairo, 1938.
Rapport iii, Tell Edfou, Cairo, 1950.
Includes (Greek) ostraka.
O. Edfou: (Greek; 135-6 bce)
http://perseus.csad.ox.ac.uk/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.05.0023
P.Edfou: Tell
Edfou
P.Edfou 1.1.: (Greek; from Apollonopolis Magna)
http://perseus.csad.ox.ac.uk/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.05.0104
(as per EEF; J.
Legon; 121303)
One of the key inscriptions is a "double date" from the temple at
Edfu
(Depuydt, 83-4). Concerning the glyphs of this date, Depudyt says:
"The sequence feather + snake + falcon was first identified as 18, the
civil day number, by Brugsch
(1872: 15), who reads the feather (or wing
as one half of a pair) as /gs/ "half (of 30)," the snake as /r/
"part,"
and the Horus falcon as "10" ." [Gardiner signs H6 + I14 +
G5).
R.A.
Parker _The Calendars of Ancient
Egypt_ (1950, 42), seems to
Accept Brugsch's rendering without
comment. However, De Wit (1961), evidently
gives a different translation, as /xr <H3t sp> mDn.t/ or "in year
10".
In
other Edfu inscriptions thought
to show the same date, the
fractional parts of the month are stated explicitly as 1/2 + 1/10. May I assume
that Brugsch's reading of the
glyphs in question as "18" was just a
guess, or is there some other evidence to support his interpretation?
(as per EEF; C. Bennett response;
121303)
I know it doesn't address your question on Edfu,
but to the evidence
considered in this book should be added a series of lunar/civil
synchronisms from Medinet Habu,
given in H. J. Thissen, Die demotischen Graffiti von
Medinet Habu (Bamberg, 1989).
These are all from the reigns of Berenice IV and Cleopatra VII.
(Thissen assigns one to year (21) [Ptolemy VI] = year 10(?) [Ptolemy VIII],
but
this is most unlikely on historical grounds, and IMO is more likely to be
year (17) = year 2(?) of Cleopatra VII.) They have had some importance in
establishing the exact chronology of Berenice IV.
Calendrically, the most interesting feature of these synchronisms is
that they are all one day late on the Parker reconstruction of Carlsberg
9
calendar, except for one which
is two days late.
EDWARDS: (Author); explorer
http://www.glue.umd.edu/~andie/books/edwards/index.html
Amelia B. Edwards
EDWIN SMITH: (Author; AE) papyrus
Edwin Smith 1912-1971.
Papyrus at the NY Academy of
Medicine.
See EBERS links.
See this link for background
information on the medical papyrus:
http://www.egyptrevealed.com/020201-neuroscience.shtml
[W_041,rvw] WATSON# 533.5 B74 (as per Petra
Habiger) "The Edwin Smith Surgical
Papyrus", Rs 20, 13-21, 3, tr. by James Henry Breasted, Univ. Chicago press,
1930. NO CATNYP.
(as per P. Habiger) "Papyrus Edwin Smith", Rs 20, 13-21, 3, tr. by Prof. Dr. Wolfhart Westendorf, Verlag Hans Huber, Stuttgart.
http://www.arabicnews.com/ansub/Daily/Day/011004/2001100440.html
EES: society
Follow this link to the EES (Egypt Exploration Society).
http://www.ees.ac.uk/
EGERTON: papyri
http://www.stolaf.edu/people/kchanson/papyri.html#PC
http://www-user.uni-bremen.de/~wie/Egerton/eger-1-verso.jpg
See [B_267], TORAH.
Volume
two (D-G)
See Egerton Papyrus 2.
AKA P. Lond. Christ. 1
Five
fragments of a codex
1.
Part of
a controversy between Jesus and Jewish leaders over the interpretation of
Scripture and the authority of Moses.
2.
The
conclusion of a story of an attempt to stone and arrest
Jesus.
3.
Story of
Jesus’s healing of a leper.
4.
An
account of a controversy concerning tribute money.
Possible
Math content!
5.
Part of
a report of a nature miracle of Jesus at the Jordan river.
See:
“Fragments of an Unknown Gospel
and Other Early Christian Papyri.” By Bell, H. I. And Skeat, T. C., eds. 1935,
London.
On the miracles of Jesus
EGYPT: land of wonder
Contacts at Egyptian Museums:
http://www.egypt.com/art/museums.htm
http://geocities.com/~amenhotep/glossary/index.html
(as per EEF)
Egypte Eternelle has put up a
"TOUR D'EGYPTE" with clickable
maps and links to 310
photos:
http://www.egypteeternelle.net/centredoc2/tour_egypte.htm
See this on satellite imaging aids for archaeology:
http://www.egyptrevealed.com/020401-satellites.htm
EGYPTIAN MATH: in addition to items noted throughout
1.1. Neugebauer, O. The
Exact Sciences in Antiquity. 1st ed. Copenhagen: E.Munksgaard, and London:
Oxford University Press, 1951; Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1952. 2nd
ed. Providence, R.I.: Brown University, 1957. Reprinted New York: Harper, 1962.
Reprinted New York: Dover, 1969. [Only relevant chapters].
1.2. Gillain, O. La science
égyptienne: L’arithmétique au Moyen Empire. Brussels: Edition de la Fondation
Egyptologique Reine Elisabeth, 1927.
1.3. Peet, T. E.
“Mathematics in Ancient Egypt”. Bulletin of the John Rylands Library 15
(1931).
1.4. Van der Waerden, B. L.
“Die Entstehungsgeschichte der aegyptischen Bruchrechnung”. Quellen und Studien
zu Geschichte de Mathematik, Abteilung B: Studien 4 (1937–1938), 359– 382.
1.5. Gillings, R. J.
Mathematics in the Time of the Pharaohs. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1972. New
York: Dover, 1982.
1.6. Gillings, R. J. “The
Mathematics of Ancient Egypt”. In Dictionary of Scientific Biography. XV,
Supplement 1. C. Gillispie (ed), New York: Scribner’s, 1978,
681–705.
1.7. Korostovtsev, M. A.
The Science of Ancient Egypt. Moscow: “Nauka”, 1982. In Russian.
1.8. Van der Waerden, B.L.
Geometry and Algebra in Ancient Civilizations. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1983.
1.9. Vogel, Kurt. Kleinere
Schriften zur Geschichte der Mathematik. 2 vols. M. Folkerts (ed). Stutgart:
Franz Stern Verlag, 1988. [Only relevant chapters].
1.10. Vogel, Kurt.
Vorgriechische Mathematik. Vol. 1. Vorgeschichte in Aegyptien. Hannover: Hermann
Schroedel Verlag; Paderborn: Verlag Ferdinand Schoningh,
1988.
1.11. Couchoud, Sylvia.
Mathématiques égyptiennes. Recherches sur les connaissances mathématiques de
l’Egypte pharaonique. Paris: Le Léopard d’Or. 1993.
1.12. Parker, Richard A.
“Some demotic mathematical papyri”. Centaurus 14 (1969),
136–141.
1.13. Parker, Richard A.
Demotic Mathematical Papyri. Providence, R.I.: Brown University Press,
1972.
1.14. Neugebauer, O. Die
Grundlagen der Aegyptischen Bruchrechnung. Berlin: Springer, 1926.
1.15. Neugebauer, O. “Zur
Aegyptischen Bruchrechnung”. Zeitschrift fur Aegyptische Sprache 64
(1929), 44–48.
1.16. Vogel, K. “Zur Frage
der Scheffelteile”. Zeitschrift fur aegyptische Sprache und Altertumskunde
66 (1930), 33– 35.
1.17. Chace, Arnold B. “The
Egyptian Fraction Reckoning”. Archeion 13 (1931),
40–41.
1.18. Bruins, Evert M.
“Ancien Egyptian Arithmetic: 2/N”. Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie
van Wetenschappen Proceedings, Series A, Mathematical Sciences (Amsterdam)
55 (1952), 81–91. Also in Indagationes Mathematicae 14 (1952),
81–91.
1.19. Gillings, Richard J.
“The Recto of the Rhind Mathema ical Papyrus: How Did he Ancient Egyptian Scribe
Prepare It ?” Archive for History of Exact Sciences 12 (1974),
291–298.
1.20. Bruins, Evert M. “On
some hau–problems. A revision”. Janus 70 (1983),
229–262.
1.21. Gillings, Richard J.
“The Division of 2 by the Odd Numbers 3 to 101 from the Recto of the Rhind
Mathematical Papyrus (B. M. 10058)”. Australian Journal of Science 18
(1955), 43–49.
1.22. Bruins, Evert M.
“Platon et la table égyptienne 2/n”. Janus 46 (1957),
253–263.
1.23. Gillings, Richard J.
“The Egyptian 2/3 Table for Fractions. The Rhind Mathematical Papyrus (B. M.
10057–8)”. Australian Journal of Science 22 (1959),
247–250.
1.24. Rising, Gerald R.
“The Egyptian Use of Unit Fractions for Equitable Distribution”. Historia
Mathematica 1 (1974), 73 –74.
1.25. Bruins, Evert M. “The
Part in Ancient Egyptian Mathematics”. Centaurus 19 (1975),
241–251.
1.26. Bruckheimer, M., and
Y. Salomon. “Some Comments on R. J. Gillings’ Analysis of the 2/n Table
in the Rhind Papyrus.” Historia Mathematica 4 (1977), 445–452; response
by Gillings, 5 (1978), 221–227.
1.27. Campbell, Paul J. “A
‘Practical’ Approach to Egyptian Fractions”. Journal of Recreational
Mathematics 10 (1977–1978), 81–86.
1.28. Raik, Anna E. “On the
Theory of Egyptian Fractions”. Istoriko-Matematicheskie Issledovaniia No.
23 (1978), 181–191. [In Russian.]
1.29. Van der Waerden, B.
L.. “The (2 : n) Table in the Rhind Papyrus”. Centaurus 23 (1980),
259–274.
1.30. Bruins, Evert M.
“Egyptian Arithmetic”. Janus 68 (1981), 33–52.
1.31. Knorr, Wilbur R.
“Techniques of Fractions in Ancient Egypt and Greece”. Historia Mathematica
9 (1982), 133–171.
1.32. Bruins, Evert M.
“Reducible and Trivial Decompositions Concerning Egyptian Arithmetics”. Janus
68 (1981), 281–297.
1.33. Gardner, Milo.
“Babylonian and Egyptian Mathema ics, an Egyptian Historical Gap”, (in four
instalments); “Breaking he RMP 2/nth Table Code [revised version of second
instalment]” (http://www2.ecst.csuchico.edu/~atman/Misc/horus-eye.html) 1995.
1.34. Brown, K.S.“The Rhind
Papyrus 2/N Table” (http://www.seanet.com/~ksbrown/rhindapp.htm), 1995.
1.35. Brown, K.S.“The
Akhmin Papyrus” (http://www.seanet.com/~ksbrown/akhmin.htm), 1995?.
The above and more via this link:
http://euclid.math.mcgill.ca/volkov/Reading.html
See also:
http://www.math.tamu.edu/~don.allen/history/egypt/egypt.html
"Ancient Egyptian Science: a source book / by Marshall Clagett”
Philadelphia : American Philosophical Society, 1989-
EGYPTIAN REFERENCE TEXTS: (Bibliographical)
[B_428,8.5,MISC AE] CATNYP# *O-*OBKG 73-780
“Lexicon der Agyptologie. Hrsg. Von Wolfgang Helck und Eberhard Otto.” Wiesbaden, 1973-?
Miscellaneous bibliography of AE works.
[B_429,8.5,MISC AE,AEB] CATNYP# *O-*OBI 86-878
“Annual Egyptological Bibliography = Bibliographie Egyptologique annuelle / International Association of Egyptologists.”
Leiden, E. J. Brill, 1948-
I have reviewed all volumes from 1948-2000!
Miscellaneous bibliography of AE works.
(as per B. YARE; EEF)
Currently
I have scripts by:
EGYPTIAN TEXTS: Compilation of English Tr.
http://odur.let.rug.nl/~markjan/egyptian/texts/
EGYPTOLOGISTS: a curious lot
Follow this link to the (University of Chicago)
Directory of North American Egyptologists.
http://www-oi.uchicago.edu/OI/DEPT/RA/ABZU/EGDIR_INTRO.HTML
http://www.btinternet.com/~bounduk/egtol.htm
EICHLERS: Judaica/ bookstore
62 West 45th Street; Between 5th & 6th P: (212) 719-1918
also at:
1401 Coney Island Avenue; P: (718) 258-7643
http://intarch.ac.uk/antiquity/huyge.html
Fish-trap motifs about 5000 BCE or possibly much older.
EL-LAHUN: See KAHUN
(as per J. Holladay, personal correspondence; 051002)
<snip>check out the work of Dr. Nicholas B. Millet at the ROM, since he's the latest archaeologist to work there. I think there might be a couple of short articles in print, possibly in the Newsletter of the Canadian Mediterranean Institute (now defunct) and, also possibly, in the Journal of the Society for the Study of Egyptian Antiquities.<snip>
A better source might be a student of Professor Mary Ann Wegner, of Near and Middle Eastern Studies, Univ. of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A1, our new Egyptian Archaeologist. If I'm not mistaken, she is working on a research paper dealing with el Lahun/Kahun, <snip>
(as per Y.
Muffs) See [W_012=B_191], ELEPHANTINE.
Legal content. See DJE; [AHDO; ATLA] I, pp. II ff.
ELEPHANTINE: (AE; Aramaic; Demotic; Greek and more) papyri; stelae;
inscriptions and graffiti at island of
(as per EEF) Elephantine Stele relates to HARRIS P. and includes mention of the family
SETHNAKHTE.
(as per WATSONLINE)
Note: The stele of Sethnakht at Elephantine Island.
(as per WATSONLINE) The (Demotic) Elephantine P. (from the Sammlung collection) is at the Staatliche Musee in
Berlin.
[B_074=B_196,rvw]
CATNYP# *OBH
(Agyptologische Abhandlungen. Bd.36), "Die Elephantine-Stele des Sethnacht und ihr historischer Hintergrund / von
Rosemarie Drenkhahn." Weisbaden 1980.
[W_002,8.5’s,to file with
B_002,8.5,for no reason]
WATSON#
533.6
B39 "Demotische
Papyri aus den Staatlichen Museen zu Berlin", Berlin, 1978. See Lfg. 1 "Papyri
von der Insel Elephantine"
by Theodore Zauzich, 1978. This is part of the SAMMLUNG
P. collection.
This text includes images
of
Berlin P. 13537
and others with math
content.
[W_007,rvw] WATSON# 544.5 Sal Q. "Aramaische Papyrus und Ostraka aus der einer judischen Militar-Kolonie zu
Elephantine"
(as per D. Meeks) Seek Spiegelberg’s
review of Dem. P. Elephantine.
See [W_008].
[W_008,rvw] WATSON# 533.4 Sp4 v2, "Demotische
Papyrus von der Insel
Elephantine", Liepzig, 1908. (Part of the
Wilhelm Spiegelberg Series).
This volume also includes Arabic, Greek, Coptic and Latin papyri from the area.
[W_009=R_008,IMG, file
with B_008] WATSON# 533.6 EL2. "The Elephantine papyri
in English : three millenia of cross-cultural continuity and change / by Bezalel
Porten : with J. Joel Farber...{et al} : and contributions by Simon Hopkins and
Ramon Katzoff." Leiden 1996.
Found at the WILBOUR, 4/17/02.
See
Aramaic papyri on plates.
See
Aramaic loan document.
Image of
Greek P. Edmonstone; P. Munch; P. Or. Inst.
Extensive
bibliography.
[R_009,IMG, file with
B_009]
"The Brooklyn
Museum Aramaic
papyri / New Documents of the Fifth Century B.C. from the Jewish Colony at
ELEPHANTINE,
Edited with a historical introduction by EMIL G.
KRAELING.”
Yale
University Press, 1953, reprint 1969.
Found at the WILBOUR, 4/17/02.
See
Aramaic on plates.
[W_010,NO IMG,8.5’s;
filed with B_002,8.5,for no reason] WATSON#
NO TLOC? "From the archive of Ananiah son of Azariah, a Jew from Elephantine;
part 2, The history and inheritance of the houses of Elephantine
located on the eastern side of the Jewish Temple and the King's Street;
revisions of previous plans." By Ayad Ayad, Boulos, Boulder 1999.
(As per the above)
Go to
Brooklyn Museum to seek Aramaic Papyri
#'s 9,10,12,3,4. The
author interprets the date of the destruction of the (never rebuilt;
monotheistic) Jewish Temple at Elephantine Island, to the reign of
Darius II {must be later!} ~411
BCE.
Author notes that the term "above"
refers to South as in "Upper Egypt".
Seek Kraeling and seek the following
text:
"The Jews of Egypt, from Ramses II to Emperor Hadrian" NJ, 1995, by Joseph Meleze Modrzejejewski.
[W_011=B_481=O_051,rvw] WATSON# 573.6 W12. "Les Papyrus et
les Ostraca grecs d'Elephantine / par Guy Wagner."
1998.
BOBST# PA3371 .W34 1998
CATNYP# *OBKQ+ 98-3582
See Plates!
[W_012=B_191,8.5,JH] WATSON#
544.6 M69.=CATNYP# *PIA 1969, "Studies in the Aramaic Legal Papyri
from Elephantine"
By Muffs, Yochanan, 1969.
Subject
is Jewish Law.
Aramaic deeds and versions of the Ahiqar romance.
Detailed cross cultural analysis of the legal terms of satisfaction (quitclaims). [Release and hold harmless…]
See ALALAKH (tablets).
Refers to the following
texts:
H. Bauer and B. Meissner, “Ein
aramaischer Pachtvertrag aus dem 7. Jahre Darius I.,” SPAW, 1936, pp. 414-424. The same text
has been re-edited by A. Dupont-Sommer, “Un contrat de metayage egypto-arameen
de l’an 7 de Darius Ier,” MAI, 14(2), 1944, pp. I
ff.
For a discussion of Jewish
Mercenaries in antiquity, cf. P. Korngreen, Jewish Military Colonies [in Hebrew]
(Tel Aviv, 1948).
See also M. Greenberg, “Ezekiel 17
and the Policy of Psammetichus II,” JBL, 76 (1957), p.
307.
See related work by Revillout:
Les origines egyptiennes,
“Supplement sur les contrats egypto-arameens d’Elephantine,” pp.
52-60.
Also Spiegelberg as quoted by T. Noldeke
in:
“Die aramaischen Papyri von Assuan,”
ZAS 20 (1907), pp. 130
ff.
See
MDAIK
1997, Tafel 37 for image of the demotic graffito
vom Satettempel auf Elephantine.
Visit this link to Elephantine inscriptions from the Old Kingdom.
http://www.aiic.net/expo/elephant.html
(as per E. G. Turner) Seek Greek papyri from Elephantine in:
“Elephantine Papyri”, ed. O. Rubensohn, Berlin, 1907.
(as per S. Rosmorduc and M. Luban and? M. Tilgner; EEF)
Michael Tilgner writes:
[M.
Luban]“The Elephantine Stela advertises that Setnakht fought
an unnamed foe who, in flight, left behind a good deal of gold and silver. This enemy was routed to a location I do
not recognize. Does anyone have any
thoughts about the stela and the identification of this enemy and the place in
question?”
[S.
Rosmorduc] Enemy: According to Drenkhahn the enemy in question was the
chancellor Bay who tried to seize power after Tausret had died. However,
Altenmueller argued that both Siptah and Bay did not live any more and that
Tausret was Sethnakht's
enemy.
[S. Rosmorduc] About Bay a very important and rather definitive article has just been
published by Pierre Grandet in the latest BIFAO :
P. Grandet, L'exécution du chancellier Bay O. IFAO 1864,
BIFAO 100, pp. 339-345.
In short, he has assembled two ostraca fragments which together give :
“ Year 5, 3 shemu, day 27. This day the scribe of the Tomb Paser has come to say "Pharao VSF has killed the great enemy Bay".
From various details, Grandet concludes that the document's date is year 5 of Siptah.
(Anyway, this doesn't preclude Bay from being the enemy in Siptah's stela. After all, we have examples of pharaohs boasting of the defeat of long bygone enemies (e.g. Hatchepsout alluding to the expulsion of the Hyksos in the Speos Artemidos).
S. Rosmorduc
http://webperso.iut.univ-paris8.fr/~rosmord/AEgypt.html
http://www.usc.edu/dept/LAS/wsrp/scholarly_site/elephantine_papyri/brooklyn_museum/
See Kraeling papyri at the Brooklyn Museum.
Find out
more of the Khnum Temple of
ELEPHANTINE.
(active
OK-Roman
period?)
P.Eleph.:
Aegyptische Urkunden aus den königlichen Museen in Berlin
P.Eleph.
1intdupl. Marriage contract:
(Greek;
311 bce; from ELEPHANTINE)
Dowry of
1000 drachma?
http://perseus.csad.ox.ac.uk/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.05.0105
http://www.nytimes.com/2002/03/15/arts/design/15BROO.html
EL-HOSH: petroglyphs
(~7000+ BCE?) at ancient city of
http://intarch.ac.uk/antiquity/huyge.html
http://www.egyptrevealed.com/030201-oldestrockart.htm
ELKAB:
(OK;
AE) tombs and (Greek)
ostraca
(as per EEF) New discovery of 2nd Dynasty tombs in Upper Egypt.
*Evidence of occupation from 6000 BCE.
http://www.egyptrevealed.com/112900-tombs.shtml
O. Elkab: (Greek; 242 bce)
http://perseus.csad.ox.ac.uk/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.05.0024
ELOQUENT PEASANT:
(AE) tale
of
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/ancient/1800egypt-peasant.html
http://www.rostau.demon.co.uk/ep/ep1.gif
See (CATNYP) work
by R. B. Parkinson.
EMLR: (AE;
MK)
papyrus (leather roll)*
The Egyptian
Mathematical Leather Roll is discussed
on my (old) website as, the big UGLY.
http://hometown.aol.com/brucefriedmandcg/index.html <![endif]>
http://mathorigins.com/B emlr050602.htm
(Dynasty XVI). From the Rhind Collection. (BM 10250 1864), London.
Unrolled
in 1927.
I wish to correspond
with anyone who has studied the EMLR more
thoroughly.
[B_001,
HOUSE;IMG]
CATNYP# OBK 94 2555.(as per J. Legon) Dover reprint of Cambridge 1972 edition
"Mathematics in the time of the Pharaohs" by Richard J. Gillings.
See also:
Gillings, R. J. “The
Mathematics of Ancient Egypt”. In Dictionary of Scientific Biography. XV,
Supplement 1. C. Gillispie (ed), New York: Scribner’s, 1978,
681–705.
http://euclid.math.mcgill.ca/volkov/Reading.html
[B_017,rvw,EMLR
IMG from Chace] CATNYP# OBH+ JEA 13, 1927, pp. 232-8, "The
Mathematical Leather Roll in the
British Museum", Glanville,
S.R.K.
See
[A_003=B_002,OS, with good EMLR
IMG].
See
RHIND; RMP.
Follow this link to M. Gardner's
review of the line 17 error.
A reasonable correction is
offered.
http://forum.swarthmore.edu/epigone/math-history-list/fulyangbrou
See these two other related (posts)
Milo Gardner.
http://forum.swarthmore.edu/epigone/historia/summeldlex/9807211631.0N7IF00@stex.com
(as per AEB 81.1161,HM) Gillings, R.J., "The Egyptian Mathematical Leather Roll-Line 8. How
Did the Scribe Do It?, Historia Mathematica, Toronto 6 (1979) 442-7.
ENHEDUANNA: (2300 BCE, Sumerian Priestess at UR)
See Inanna (2300 BCE, Sumerian Goddess/ Deity).
[B_512,rvw] CATNYP# *OCY 01-9815
“Inanna, Lady of Largest Heart : poems of the Sumerian high priestess Enheduanna / [edited] by Betty De Shong Meador [1931-?] ; foreword by Judy Grahn.
Austin, Texas, 2002.
Available from OXBOW catalog [B_332
alt]
http://www.serpentina.com/goddessalive/classes.html
ENIGMATIC: script/
inscriptions
(as per ZAS) See
Coffin of (Tomb of) Seti I in ZAS 11,
1873.
See also the RMP
problem number 85 (upside down).
This problem is a
patch!
See also glyph inscriptions in Ptolemaic Temple at Esna.
(as per H. Goedicke) Seek
P. Turin
248, 1.10
and 1882 r' 5,7, ENIGMATIC.
(As per A.B. Chace) See tombs in
Thebes.
See Le P. Renouf, ZAS 12, 1874.
See J.F. Champollion, “grammaire egyptienne”, Paris 1836.
See T. Deveria, “Memoires et Fragments”, v. 2, 1897.
See Brugsch, “Index des hieroglyphes phonetiques”, Liepzig, 1872.
See Sethe, “Die aenigmatischen Inschriften,” London,
1908
See LEEMANS.
(as per EEF; J. Griffith; 042104) <snip>
the Enigmatic Book of the Netherworld, Section B, available at:
http://www.panix.com/~gblt/shrine2a.jpg
ENTEUXIS.: (Greek)
papyri
AKA ENT.
AKA Entetheis?