MATHORIGINS.COM_E

 

Home | Color Guide | Abbreviation Guide | Personal Library Master key | Usage Guide | Thank You A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W-X | Y-Z 

Last updated 12/25/05

 

See images and analysis of ancient mathematical objects: IMAGE GRID

 

 

EARTHQUAKES: in general:

Guidoboni E, Comastri A. and. Traina G., 1994, Catalogue of ancient

earthquakes in the Mediterranean area up to the 10th century,

 ING-SGA Bologna, 504 pp.

http://www.sga-storiageo.it/Pubbl_EG.html

Ambraseys, N. N., Melville, C. P. & Adams, R. D., 1994. The Seismicity of Egypt, Arabia and the Red Sea, a historical review. Cambridge Press.

http://80.117.141.2/cft/about_cft.htm

 

EBAY: world’s auctionhouse

See also BOOKS; half.com

http://ebay.com/

EBERS: (AE; medical) papyri

Georg Moritz Ebers 1837-1898.

German Egyptologist, born in Berlin.

 

[B_070,rvw] CATNYP# *OAC+ p.v.92, no.8, "Der Doppelkalendar des Papyrus-Ebers,..." Liepzig, F.A. Brockhaus, 1876. By Carl Riel

Including: Astronomy and the AE Calendar.

 

[B_071,rvw] CATNYP# *OBKQ+ (Wreszinski, W. Medizin der alten Aegypter), "Die Medizin der alten Agypter / [herausgegeben von] W. Wreszinski." Liepzig 1909-1913.

This text also refers to Berlin 3038; BM10059; and Hearst P.

 

[B_072,rvw] CATNYP# *OBKQ (Papyrus Ebers. Alteste Buch uber Heilkunde), "Papyrus Ebers. Das alteste Buch uber Heilkunde, aus dem Aegyptischen zum erstenmal vollstandig ubers. von H. Joachim." Berlin 1890. By Heinrich Joachim [1860-?].

 

[B_073,rvw] CATNYP# QBKQ+++ (Papyrus Ebers. Hermetische Buch uber die Arzeneimittel), "Papyros Ebers, das hermetische Buch uber die Arzeneimittel der alten Agypter in hieratischer lateinischem Glossar, von Ludwig Stern. Mit unterstutzung des Koniglich sachsischen Cultusministerium..." Liepzig 1875.

 

See this link related to the Ebers and Edwin Smith Medical Papyri.

http://www.crystalinks.com/egyptmedicine.html

 

See this similar German link from Petra Habiger.

http://www.mum.org/neues5.htm

 

(as per P. Habiger) NO CATNYP "Papyrus Ebers Umschrift. Ubersetzung und Kommentar, J. C. Heinrichs'sche Buchhandlung" Liepzig 191_?

By W. Wreszinski.

 

(as per AEB 95.1138) Bardinet, Thierry, Les Papyrus medicaux de l'Egypte pharaonique. Tr. integrale et comm., Paris, Fayard, 1995.

This includes mention of P. Hearst; Med. P. Berlin; Med. P. Kahun; Med. P. London; Brooklyn P.; and the Veterinary P. Kahun,

(as per AEB 91/2.2058) Spalinger, Anthony J., A return to Papyrus Ebers, BES 10, (1989/1990), 137-144; See [B_015]

 

(as per EEF ,M. Tilgner)

"Der Papyrus Ebers. Die groesste Buchrolle zur Heilkunde

    Altaegyptens"

[Papyrus Ebers. The largest scroll about the     medicine of AE]

Date: February 14 - March 23, 2002

P, Ebers

[which is in the possession of the University of Leipzig, Germany]

Will be displayed completely for the first time (in 129 years) and then it will not be shown again for a long time!

info in German:

http://www.ub.uni-leipzig.de/freestyle/scholl_4.htm

 

German press release:

http://www.uni-leipzig.de/presse2002/papyrus.html

 

Further links:

Photograph of pEbers, cols. 1-2:

http://opac.ub.uni-leipzig.de/SOSA/sosabestpap_ebers.html

 

Hieroglyphic transcription and German translation:

P. Ebers 294, page 1.

http://www.amuseum.de/pharmazie/PapEbers294_1.jpg

 

page 2:

http://www.amuseum.de/pharmazie/PapEbers294_2.jpg

 

[B_563=Y_013,rvw] CATNYP# *OBZ 93-6646

SUMMIT# R127.3 .P3613 1974

“Papyrus Ebers, English. / Ancient Egyptian medicine : the Papyrus Ebers / translated from the German.”

Chicago, 1974.

 

[B_522,rvw]

CATNYP# *OBKQ (Papyrus Ebers. Papyrus Ebers. 1937)

“The Papyrus Ebers, the greatest Egyptian medical document, translated by B. Ebbell...”

Copenhagen, 1937.

Bendix Ebbell [1865-?].

NO BOBCAT

 

EBLA: (Cuneiform) tablets/archives; language and territory of

http://www.bib-arch.org/barmj01/ur.html

 

See NUZI. See The Alalakh Tablets.

 

http://www.bib-arch.org/barmj01/ur.html

 

See TORAH; GENESIS.

 

See Mari tablets. See METROLOGY

 

”Ebla is a city in Northern Syria. Approximately 17000 tablets have been unearthed since their initial discovery in 1964, though unfortunately full details have never been released. At its height, a flourishing kingdom was based on the city. In conventional terms the peak was around 2300 BCE, and in the New Chronology interpretation about one or two centuries later. The city was destroyed by a Mesopotamian ruler called Naram-Sin around 2250 BCE using conventional dating, and around 2000 BCE in New Chronology terms. The tablet archive therefore dates from the closing century of the 3rd millennium in NC terms. The tablets found at Ebla describe influential nearby cities and record law codes and judicial decisions made at the city. The structure of laws and customs provides a good parallel for the Genesis accounts. Personal names matching those in Genesis are also found.”

http://www.abbottfamily.clara.co.uk/patriarchscontext.htm

 

EBLA0=Ebla: A New Look at History, Giovanni Pettinato, John

Hopkins:1991.

EBLA1=Eblaitica: Essays on the Ebla Archives and Eblaite

Language (Vol 1), Gordon/Rendsburg/Winter (eds.),

Eisenbrauns: 1987.

EBLA2=Eblaitica: Essays on the Ebla Archives and Eblaite

Language (Vol 2), Gordon/Rendsburg (eds.), Eisenbrauns:

1990.

EBLA3=Eblaitica: Essays on the Ebla Archives and Eblaite

Language (Vol 3), Gordon/Rendsburg/Winter (eds.),

Eisenbrauns: 1992.

 

EDFU or EDFOU: (Greek period; AE) papyri and ostraca

See *Triumph of Horus* in the Edfu temple,

Published and discussed by H. W. Fairman.

 

[B_048,tr,NO IMG,8.5's] (as per Y. Koenig) Seek CATNYP# *OBQ+ 73-2731 t.59 "La Grande Texte des Donations au Temple d'Edfou", by Dimitri Meeks, (BdE LIX), p.73, note 66.

(Edfu is dedicated to Horus).

No Mathematics but some demotic numbers in accounts.

The main text is similar to Wilbour P. II.

 

[W_043,OS2,SK IMG] WATSON# 533.54 V69. "A propos d'un extrait de la stele d'Emheb", Vikentiev, Vladimir, [Cairo], 1947.

Reprint from the Bulletin of the Faculty of Arts, Fouad I Univ. Vol. IX, Part I – May 1947.

Theatrical content.

 

[B_120,rvw] CATNYP# *OAA (Deutsche morgenlandische…),

“L’enteuxis [romanized form] de Varsovie (Papyrus Edfou VIII).”

See Bd.31,nr.4, Weisbaden, 1955.

 

(as per E. G. Turner) See Greek papyri from Edfou published in:

Fouilles franco-polonaises.

Rapport i, Tell Edfou, Cairo, 1937.

Rapport ii, Tell Edfou, Cairo, 1938.

Rapport iii, Tell Edfou, Cairo, 1950.

Includes (Greek) ostraka.

 

O. Edfou: (Greek; 135-6 bce)

http://perseus.csad.ox.ac.uk/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.05.0023

 

P.Edfou: Tell Edfou

P.Edfou 1.1.: (Greek; from Apollonopolis Magna)

http://perseus.csad.ox.ac.uk/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.05.0104

 

(as per EEF; J. Legon; 121303)
One of the key inscriptions is a "double date" from the temple at Edfu
(Depuydt, 83-4). Concerning the glyphs of this date, Depudyt says:
"The sequence feather + snake + falcon was first identified as 18, the
civil day number, by Brugsch (1872: 15), who reads the feather (or wing
as one half of a pair) as /gs/ "half (of 30)," the snake as /r/ "part,"
and the Horus falcon as "10" ." [Gardiner signs H6 + I14 + G5).

 

R.A. Parker _The Calendars of Ancient Egypt_ (1950, 42), seems to
Accept Brugsch's rendering without comment. However, De Wit (1961), evidently
gives a different translation, as /xr <H3t sp> mDn.t/ or "in year 10".

 

In other Edfu inscriptions thought to show the same date, the
fractional parts of the month are stated explicitly as 1/2 + 1/10. May I assume
that Brugsch's reading of the glyphs in question as "18" was just a
guess, or is there some other evidence to support his interpretation?
(as per EEF; C. Bennett response; 121303)
I know it doesn't address your question on Edfu, but to the evidence
considered in this book should be added a series of lunar/civil
synchronisms from Medinet Habu, given in H. J. Thissen, Die demotischen Graffiti von
Medinet Habu (Bamberg, 1989).
These are all from the reigns of Berenice IV and Cleopatra VII.
(Thissen assigns one to year (21) [Ptolemy VI] = year 10(?) [Ptolemy VIII], but
this is most unlikely on historical grounds, and IMO is more likely to be
year (17) = year 2(?) of Cleopatra VII.) They have had some importance in
establishing the exact chronology of Berenice IV.
Calendrically, the most interesting feature of these synchronisms is
that they are all one day late on the Parker reconstruction of Carlsberg 9
calendar, except for one which is two days late.

 

 

EDWARDS: (Author); explorer

http://www.glue.umd.edu/~andie/books/edwards/index.html

Amelia B. Edwards

 

 

EDWIN SMITH: (Author; AE) papyrus

Edwin Smith 1912-1971.

 

Papyrus at the NY Academy of Medicine.

 

See EBERS links.

 

See this link for background information on the medical papyrus:

http://www.egyptrevealed.com/020201-neuroscience.shtml

 

[W_041,rvw] WATSON# 533.5 B74 (as per Petra Habiger) "The Edwin Smith Surgical Papyrus", Rs 20, 13-21, 3, tr. by James Henry Breasted, Univ. Chicago press, 1930. NO CATNYP.

 

(as per P. Habiger) "Papyrus Edwin Smith", Rs 20, 13-21, 3, tr. by Prof. Dr. Wolfhart Westendorf, Verlag Hans Huber, Stuttgart.

 

http://www.arabicnews.com/ansub/Daily/Day/011004/2001100440.html

 

 

EES: society

Follow this link to the EES (Egypt Exploration Society).

 

http://www.ees.ac.uk/

See ANTINOOPOLIS, CEN.

 

 

EGERTON: papyri

http://www.stolaf.edu/people/kchanson/papyri.html#PC

 

http://www-user.uni-bremen.de/~wie/Egerton/eger-1-verso.jpg

 

See [B_267], TORAH.

Volume two (D-G)

See Egerton Papyrus 2.

AKA P. Lond. Christ. 1

Five fragments of a codex

1.       Part of a controversy between Jesus and Jewish leaders over the interpretation of Scripture and the authority of Moses.

2.       The conclusion of a story of an attempt to stone and arrest Jesus.

3.       Story of Jesus’s healing of a leper.

4.       An account of a controversy concerning tribute money.

Possible Math content!

5.       Part of a report of a nature miracle of Jesus at the Jordan river.

 

See:

“Fragments of an Unknown Gospel and Other Early Christian Papyri.” By Bell, H. I. And Skeat, T. C., eds. 1935, London.

See:

http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/humm/Courses/NewTest/Resources/egerton.html
On the miracles of Jesus

 

EGYPT: land of wonder

http://ce.eng.usf.edu/pharos/

 

Contacts at Egyptian Museums:

http://www.egypt.com/art/museums.htm

 

http://geocities.com/~amenhotep/glossary/index.html

 

(as per EEF)

Egypte Eternelle has put up a "TOUR D'EGYPTE" with clickable

maps and links to 310 photos:

http://www.egypteeternelle.net/centredoc2/tour_egypte.htm

 

See this on satellite imaging aids for archaeology:

http://www.egyptrevealed.com/020401-satellites.htm

 

 

EGYPTIAN MATH: in addition to items noted throughout

1.1. Neugebauer, O. The Exact Sciences in Antiquity. 1st ed. Copenhagen: E.Munksgaard, and London: Oxford University Press, 1951; Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1952. 2nd ed. Providence, R.I.: Brown University, 1957. Reprinted New York: Harper, 1962. Reprinted New York: Dover, 1969. [Only relevant chapters].

1.2. Gillain, O. La science égyptienne: L’arithmétique au Moyen Empire. Brussels: Edition de la Fondation Egyptologique Reine Elisabeth, 1927.

1.3. Peet, T. E. “Mathematics in Ancient Egypt”. Bulletin of the John Rylands Library 15 (1931).

1.4. Van der Waerden, B. L. “Die Entstehungsgeschichte der aegyptischen Bruchrechnung”. Quellen und Studien zu Geschichte de Mathematik, Abteilung B: Studien 4 (1937–1938), 359– 382.

1.5. Gillings, R. J. Mathematics in the Time of the Pharaohs. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1972. New York: Dover, 1982.

1.6. Gillings, R. J. “The Mathematics of Ancient Egypt”. In Dictionary of Scientific Biography. XV, Supplement 1. C. Gillispie (ed), New York: Scribner’s, 1978, 681–705.

1.7. Korostovtsev, M. A. The Science of Ancient Egypt. Moscow: “Nauka”, 1982. In Russian.

1.8. Van der Waerden, B.L. Geometry and Algebra in Ancient Civilizations. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1983.

1.9. Vogel, Kurt. Kleinere Schriften zur Geschichte der Mathematik. 2 vols. M. Folkerts (ed). Stutgart: Franz Stern Verlag, 1988. [Only relevant chapters].

1.10. Vogel, Kurt. Vorgriechische Mathematik. Vol. 1. Vorgeschichte in Aegyptien. Hannover: Hermann Schroedel Verlag; Paderborn: Verlag Ferdinand Schoningh, 1988.

1.11. Couchoud, Sylvia. Mathématiques égyptiennes. Recherches sur les connaissances mathématiques de l’Egypte pharaonique. Paris: Le Léopard d’Or. 1993.

1.12. Parker, Richard A. “Some demotic mathematical papyri”. Centaurus 14 (1969), 136–141.

1.13. Parker, Richard A. Demotic Mathematical Papyri. Providence, R.I.: Brown University Press, 1972.

1.14. Neugebauer, O. Die Grundlagen der Aegyptischen Bruchrechnung. Berlin: Springer, 1926.

1.15. Neugebauer, O. “Zur Aegyptischen Bruchrechnung”. Zeitschrift fur Aegyptische Sprache 64 (1929), 44–48.

1.16. Vogel, K. “Zur Frage der Scheffelteile”. Zeitschrift fur aegyptische Sprache und Altertumskunde 66 (1930), 33– 35.

1.17. Chace, Arnold B. “The Egyptian Fraction Reckoning”. Archeion 13 (1931), 40–41.

1.18. Bruins, Evert M. “Ancien Egyptian Arithmetic: 2/N”. Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen Proceedings, Series A, Mathematical Sciences (Amsterdam) 55 (1952), 81–91. Also in Indagationes Mathematicae 14 (1952), 81–91.

1.19. Gillings, Richard J. “The Recto of the Rhind Mathema ical Papyrus: How Did he Ancient Egyptian Scribe Prepare It ?” Archive for History of Exact Sciences 12 (1974), 291–298.

1.20. Bruins, Evert M. “On some hau–problems. A revision”. Janus 70 (1983), 229–262.

1.21. Gillings, Richard J. “The Division of 2 by the Odd Numbers 3 to 101 from the Recto of the Rhind Mathematical Papyrus (B. M. 10058)”. Australian Journal of Science 18 (1955), 43–49.

1.22. Bruins, Evert M. “Platon et la table égyptienne 2/n”. Janus 46 (1957), 253–263.

1.23. Gillings, Richard J. “The Egyptian 2/3 Table for Fractions. The Rhind Mathematical Papyrus (B. M. 10057–8)”. Australian Journal of Science 22 (1959), 247–250.

1.24. Rising, Gerald R. “The Egyptian Use of Unit Fractions for Equitable Distribution”. Historia Mathematica 1 (1974), 73 –74.

1.25. Bruins, Evert M. “The Part in Ancient Egyptian Mathematics”. Centaurus 19 (1975), 241–251.

1.26. Bruckheimer, M., and Y. Salomon. “Some Comments on R. J. Gillings’ Analysis of the 2/n Table in the Rhind Papyrus.” Historia Mathematica 4 (1977), 445–452; response by Gillings, 5 (1978), 221–227.

1.27. Campbell, Paul J. “A ‘Practical’ Approach to Egyptian Fractions”. Journal of Recreational Mathematics 10 (1977–1978), 81–86.

1.28. Raik, Anna E. “On the Theory of Egyptian Fractions”. Istoriko-Matematicheskie Issledovaniia No. 23 (1978), 181–191. [In Russian.]

1.29. Van der Waerden, B. L.. “The (2 : n) Table in the Rhind Papyrus”. Centaurus 23 (1980), 259–274.

1.30. Bruins, Evert M. “Egyptian Arithmetic”. Janus 68 (1981), 33–52.

1.31. Knorr, Wilbur R. “Techniques of Fractions in Ancient Egypt and Greece”. Historia Mathematica 9 (1982), 133–171.

1.32. Bruins, Evert M. “Reducible and Trivial Decompositions Concerning Egyptian Arithmetics”. Janus 68 (1981), 281–297.

1.33. Gardner, Milo. “Babylonian and Egyptian Mathema ics, an Egyptian Historical Gap”, (in four instalments); “Breaking he RMP 2/nth Table Code [revised version of second instalment]” (http://www2.ecst.csuchico.edu/~atman/Misc/horus-eye.html) 1995.

1.34. Brown, K.S.“The Rhind Papyrus 2/N Table” (http://www.seanet.com/~ksbrown/rhindapp.htm), 1995.

1.35. Brown, K.S.“The Akhmin Papyrus” (http://www.seanet.com/~ksbrown/akhmin.htm), 1995?.

 

The above and more via this link:

http://euclid.math.mcgill.ca/volkov/Reading.html

 

See also:

http://www.math.tamu.edu/~don.allen/history/egypt/egypt.html

 

http://members.aol.com/brucefriedmandcg/page66.html

http://members.aol.com/brucefriedmandcg/page77.html

 

1.25. Bruins, Evert M. “The Part in Ancient Egyptian Mathematics”. Centaurus 19 (1975), 241–251.=[B_459]; Bruins’ theories align closely with Clagett's in Volume three of: [B_028]

[B_028,8.5’s,HOUSE] CATNYP# JFM 95-854 (see volume two)

 "Ancient Egyptian Science: a source book / by Marshall Clagett”

Philadelphia : American Philosophical Society, 1989-

EGYPTIAN REFERENCE TEXTS: (Bibliographical)

[B_428,8.5,MISC AE] CATNYP# *O-*OBKG 73-780

“Lexicon der Agyptologie. Hrsg. Von Wolfgang Helck und Eberhard Otto.” Wiesbaden, 1973-?

Miscellaneous bibliography of AE works.

 

[B_429,8.5,MISC AE,AEB] CATNYP# *O-*OBI 86-878

“Annual Egyptological Bibliography = Bibliographie Egyptologique annuelle / International Association of Egyptologists.”

Leiden, E. J. Brill, 1948-

I have reviewed all volumes from 1948-2000!

Miscellaneous bibliography of AE works.

 

(as per B. YARE; EEF)

Currently I have scripts by:

Winglyph output

Birch, Samuel, 1867 /Dictionary/

Budge, Sir E A I Wallis, 1896 /An Egyptian Hieroglyphic Reading book/

Budge, Sir E A I Wallis, 1876 /Dictionary of Hieroglyphs/

(Holograph manuscript of Samuel Birch's dictionary)

de Buck, Dr A, 1982 /Egyptian Reading Book/

Faulkner, Raymond O, 1962 /A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian/

Gardiner, Sir Alan 1949 /Onomastica/

Rose, John, 1985 /The Sons of Re/

Sethe, Kurt, 1928 /Ägyptische Lesestücke/

Watterson, Barbara, 1985 /More about Egyptian Hieroglyphs/

Wilson, Hilary, 1995 /Understanding Hieroglyphs/

<snip>

(as per R. Fellows)

The Treasures of the Egyptian Museum is a beautiful, eight pound catalog published by the American University in Cairo Press.<snip>

Available at Barnes & Noble. The ISBN is 9774245040.

http://www.AncientEmpires.org/mt

 

EGYPTIAN TEXTS: Compilation of English Tr.

http://odur.let.rug.nl/~markjan/egyptian/texts/

 

 

EGYPTOLOGISTS: a curious lot

Follow this link to the (University of Chicago)

Directory of North American Egyptologists.

 

http://www-oi.uchicago.edu/OI/DEPT/RA/ABZU/EGDIR_INTRO.HTML

 

http://www.btinternet.com/~bounduk/egtol.htm

 

 

EICHLERS: Judaica/ bookstore

http://www.eichlers.com/

62 West 45th Street; Between 5th & 6th P: (212) 719-1918

also at:

1401 Coney Island Avenue; P: (718) 258-7643

 

 

EISENBRAUNS: updt

Eisenbrauns Booknews mailing list

To subscribe or unsubscribe, visit

http://listmail.eisenbrauns.com/mailman/listinfo/booknews

 

Visit Eisenbrauns on the web at:

http://www.eisenbrauns.com/

Customer Service:

http://us.f145.mail.yahoo.com/ym/Compose?To=customer_service@eisenbrauns.com&YY=5136&order=down&sort=date&pos=0

Phone: 574-269-2011, Fax: 574-269-6788,

Toll Free Fax (USA only): 1-800-736-7921

Eisenbrauns, Inc., P.O. Box 275, Winona Lake, IN 46590-0275

 

 

EL-HOSH: petroglyphs (~7000 BCE?) at ancient city of

http://intarch.ac.uk/antiquity/huyge.html

 

Fish-trap motifs about 5000 BCE or possibly much older.

 

EL-LAHUN: See KAHUN

(as per J. Holladay, personal correspondence; 051002)

<snip>check out the work of Dr. Nicholas B. Millet at the ROM, since he's the latest archaeologist to work there.  I think there might be a couple of short articles in print, possibly in the Newsletter of the Canadian Mediterranean Institute (now defunct) and, also possibly, in the Journal of the Society for the Study of Egyptian Antiquities.<snip>

 

A better source might be a student of Professor Mary Ann Wegner, of Near and Middle Eastern Studies, Univ. of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A1, our new Egyptian Archaeologist.  If I'm not mistaken, she is working on a research paper dealing with el Lahun/Kahun, <snip>

 

(as per Y. Muffs) See [W_012=B_191], ELEPHANTINE.

See Papyrus Kahun II, I (MK; XII dynasty, 2000-1788 BCE.)

Legal content. See DJE; [AHDO; ATLA] I, pp. II ff.

 

ELEPHANTINE: (AE; Aramaic; Demotic; Greek and more) papyri; stelae;

inscriptions and graffiti at island of

 

(as per EEF) Elephantine Stele relates to HARRIS P. and includes mention of the family SETHNAKHTE.

 

(as per WATSONLINE)

Note: The stele of Sethnakht at Elephantine Island.

 

(as per WATSONLINE) The (Demotic) Elephantine P. (from the Sammlung collection) is at the Staatliche Musee in Berlin.

 

[B_074=B_196,rvw] CATNYP# *OBH (Agyptologische Abhandlungen. Bd.36), "Die Elephantine-Stele des Sethnacht und ihr historischer Hintergrund / von Rosemarie Drenkhahn." Weisbaden 1980.

 

[W_002,8.5’s,to file with B_002,8.5,for no reason] WATSON# 533.6 B39 "Demotische Papyri aus den Staatlichen Museen zu Berlin", Berlin, 1978. See Lfg. 1 "Papyri von der Insel Elephantine" by Theodore Zauzich, 1978. This is part of the SAMMLUNG P. collection.

This text includes images of Berlin P. 13537

and others with math content.

 

[W_007,rvw] WATSON# 544.5 Sal Q. "Aramaische Papyrus und Ostraka aus der einer judischen Militar-Kolonie zu Elephantine"

 

(as per D. Meeks) Seek Spiegelberg’s review of Dem. P. Elephantine.

See [W_008].

 

[W_008,rvw] WATSON# 533.4 Sp4 v2, "Demotische Papyrus von der Insel Elephantine", Liepzig, 1908. (Part of the Wilhelm Spiegelberg Series).

This volume also includes Arabic, Greek, Coptic and Latin papyri from the area.

 

[W_009=R_008,IMG, file with B_008] WATSON# 533.6 EL2. "The Elephantine papyri in English : three millenia of cross-cultural continuity and change / by Bezalel Porten : with J. Joel Farber...{et al} : and contributions by Simon Hopkins and Ramon Katzoff." Leiden 1996.

Found at the WILBOUR, 4/17/02.

See Aramaic papyri on plates.

See Aramaic loan document.

Image of Greek P. Edmonstone; P. Munch; P. Or. Inst.

Extensive bibliography.

 

[R_009,IMG, file with B_009]

"The Brooklyn Museum Aramaic papyri / New Documents of the Fifth Century B.C. from the Jewish Colony at ELEPHANTINE, Edited with a historical introduction by EMIL G. KRAELING.”

Yale University Press, 1953, reprint 1969.

Found at the WILBOUR, 4/17/02.

See Aramaic on plates.

 

[W_010,NO IMG,8.5’s; filed with B_002,8.5,for no reason] WATSON# NO TLOC? "From the archive of Ananiah son of Azariah, a Jew from Elephantine; part 2, The history and inheritance of the houses of Elephantine located on the eastern side of the Jewish Temple and the King's Street; revisions of previous plans." By Ayad Ayad, Boulos, Boulder 1999.

(As per the above) Go to Brooklyn Museum to seek Aramaic Papyri #'s 9,10,12,3,4. The author interprets the date of the destruction of the (never rebuilt; monotheistic) Jewish Temple at Elephantine Island, to the reign of Darius II {must be later!} ~411 BCE.

Author notes that the term "above" refers to South as in "Upper Egypt".

Seek Kraeling and seek the following text:

"The Jews of Egypt, from Ramses II to Emperor Hadrian" NJ, 1995, by Joseph Meleze Modrzejejewski.

 

[W_011=B_481=O_051,rvw] WATSON# 573.6 W12. "Les Papyrus et les Ostraca grecs d'Elephantine / par Guy Wagner." 1998.

BOBST# PA3371 .W34 1998

CATNYP# *OBKQ+ 98-3582

See Plates!

 

[W_012=B_191,8.5,JH] WATSON# 544.6 M69.=CATNYP# *PIA 1969, "Studies in the Aramaic Legal Papyri from Elephantine" By Muffs, Yochanan, 1969.

Subject is Jewish Law.

Aramaic deeds and versions of the Ahiqar romance.

Detailed cross cultural analysis of the legal terms of satisfaction (quitclaims). [Release and hold harmless…]

See ALALAKH (tablets).

 

Refers to the following texts:

H. Bauer and B. Meissner, “Ein aramaischer Pachtvertrag aus dem 7. Jahre Darius I.,” SPAW, 1936, pp. 414-424. The same text has been re-edited by A. Dupont-Sommer, “Un contrat de metayage egypto-arameen de l’an 7 de Darius Ier,” MAI, 14(2), 1944, pp. I ff.

 

For a discussion of Jewish Mercenaries in antiquity, cf. P. Korngreen, Jewish Military Colonies [in Hebrew] (Tel Aviv, 1948).

See also M. Greenberg, “Ezekiel 17 and the Policy of Psammetichus II,” JBL, 76 (1957), p. 307.

 

See related work by Revillout:

Les origines egyptiennes, “Supplement sur les contrats egypto-arameens d’Elephantine,” pp. 52-60.

 

Also Spiegelberg as quoted by T. Noldeke in:

“Die aramaischen Papyri von Assuan,” ZAS 20 (1907), pp. 130 ff.

 

See MDAIK 1997, Tafel 37 for image of the demotic graffito vom Satettempel auf Elephantine.

 

Visit this link to Elephantine inscriptions from the Old Kingdom.

http://www.aiic.net/expo/elephant.html

 

(as per E. G. Turner) Seek Greek papyri from Elephantine in:

“Elephantine Papyri”, ed. O. Rubensohn, Berlin, 1907.

 

(as per S. Rosmorduc and M. Luban and? M. Tilgner; EEF)

Michael Tilgner writes:

 

[M. Luban]“The Elephantine Stela advertises that Setnakht fought an unnamed foe who, in flight, left behind a good deal of gold and silver.  This enemy was routed to a location I do not recognize.  Does anyone have any thoughts about the stela and the identification of this enemy and the place in question?”

 

[S. Rosmorduc] Enemy: According to Drenkhahn the enemy in question was the chancellor Bay who tried to seize power after Tausret had died. However, Altenmueller argued that both Siptah and Bay did not live any more and that Tausret was Sethnakht's enemy.

 

[S. Rosmorduc] About Bay a very important and rather definitive article has just been

published by Pierre Grandet in the latest BIFAO :

P. Grandet, L'exécution du chancellier Bay O. IFAO 1864,

BIFAO 100, pp. 339-345.

In short, he has assembled two ostraca fragments which together give :

   Year 5, 3 shemu, day 27. This day the scribe of the Tomb Paser has come to say "Pharao VSF has killed the great enemy Bay".

From various details, Grandet concludes that the document's date is year 5 of Siptah.

 

(Anyway, this doesn't preclude Bay from being the enemy in Siptah's stela. After all, we have examples of pharaohs boasting of the defeat of long bygone enemies (e.g. Hatchepsout alluding to the expulsion of the Hyksos in the Speos Artemidos).

 

S. Rosmorduc

http://webperso.iut.univ-paris8.fr/~rosmord/AEgypt.html

 

http://www.usc.edu/dept/LAS/wsrp/scholarly_site/elephantine_papyri/brooklyn_museum/

See Kraeling papyri at the Brooklyn Museum.

 

Find out more of the Khnum Temple of ELEPHANTINE.

(active OK-Roman period?)

 

P.Eleph.: Aegyptische Urkunden aus den königlichen Museen in Berlin

P.Eleph. 1intdupl. Marriage contract:

(Greek; 311 bce; from ELEPHANTINE)

Dowry of 1000 drachma?

http://perseus.csad.ox.ac.uk/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.05.0105

 

http://www.nytimes.com/2002/03/15/arts/design/15BROO.html

 

 

EL-HOSH: petroglyphs (~7000+ BCE?) at ancient city of

http://intarch.ac.uk/antiquity/huyge.html

 

http://www.egyptrevealed.com/030201-oldestrockart.htm

 

 

ELKAB: (OK; AE) tombs and (Greek) ostraca

(as per EEF) New discovery of 2nd Dynasty tombs in Upper Egypt.

*Evidence of occupation from 6000 BCE.

 

http://www.egyptrevealed.com/112900-tombs.shtml

 

O. Elkab: (Greek; 242 bce)

http://perseus.csad.ox.ac.uk/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.05.0024

 

 

ELOQUENT PEASANT: (AE) tale of

http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/ancient/1800egypt-peasant.html

 

http://www.rostau.demon.co.uk/ep/ep1.gif

 

See (CATNYP) work by R. B. Parkinson.

 

 

EMLR: (AE; MK) papyrus (leather roll)*

The Egyptian Mathematical Leather Roll is discussed

on my (old) website as, the big UGLY.

 

http://hometown.aol.com/brucefriedmandcg/index.html <![endif]>

http://mathorigins.com/B emlr050602.htm

(Dynasty XVI). From the Rhind Collection. (BM 10250 1864), London.

Unrolled in 1927.

 

I wish to correspond with anyone who has studied the EMLR more

thoroughly.

 

[B_001, HOUSE;IMG] CATNYP# OBK 94 2555.(as per J. Legon) Dover reprint of Cambridge 1972 edition "Mathematics in the time of the Pharaohs" by Richard J. Gillings.

 

See also:

Gillings, R. J. “The Mathematics of Ancient Egypt”. In Dictionary of Scientific Biography. XV, Supplement 1. C. Gillispie (ed), New York: Scribner’s, 1978, 681–705.

http://euclid.math.mcgill.ca/volkov/Reading.html

 

[B_017,rvw,EMLR IMG from Chace] CATNYP# OBH+ JEA 13, 1927, pp. 232-8, "The Mathematical Leather Roll in the British Museum", Glanville, S.R.K.

See [A_003=B_002,OS, with good EMLR IMG].

See RHIND; RMP.

 

Follow this link to M. Gardner's review of the line 17 error.

A reasonable correction is offered.

http://forum.swarthmore.edu/epigone/math-history-list/fulyangbrou

 

See these two other related (posts) Milo Gardner.

http://forum.swarthmore.edu/epigone/historia/summeldlex/9807211631.0N7IF00@stex.com

 

http://forum.swarthmore.edu/epigone/math-history-list/glasmaxyar/Pine.HPP.3.91.970104075449.7447C-100000@gaia.ecs.csus.edu

 

 

(as per AEB 81.1161,HM) Gillings, R.J., "The Egyptian Mathematical Leather Roll-Line 8. How Did the Scribe Do It?, Historia Mathematica, Toronto 6 (1979) 442-7.

See EMLR BIBLIOGRAPHY:

http://www.mathorigins.com/110004_EMLR_biblio.htm

 

ENHEDUANNA: (2300 BCE, Sumerian Priestess at UR)

See Inanna (2300 BCE, Sumerian Goddess/ Deity).

[B_512,rvw] CATNYP# *OCY 01-9815

“Inanna, Lady of Largest Heart : poems of the Sumerian high priestess Enheduanna / [edited] by Betty De Shong Meador [1931-?] ; foreword by Judy Grahn.

Austin, Texas, 2002.

Available from OXBOW catalog [B_332 alt]

(051998) Betty Meador — “The Temple Hymns of Enheduanna” The Sumerian High Priestess Enheduanna wrote a series of 42 hymns to various temples throughout Mesopotamia. The hymns are a precious repository of the ancient female religion from the hand of the first author of record. Recently translated by Betty Meador, Jungian psychologist and author of Uncursing the Dark, through the hymns we will explore the religion's most sacred place, the dark interior of the holy of holies, where “even the light of the moon does not penetrate.”

http://www.serpentina.com/goddessalive/classes.html

ENIGMATIC: script/ inscriptions

(as per ZAS) See Coffin of (Tomb of) Seti I in ZAS 11, 1873.

 

See also the RMP problem number 85 (upside down).

This problem is a patch!

 

See also glyph inscriptions in Ptolemaic Temple at Esna.

 

(as per H. Goedicke) Seek P. Turin 248, 1.10 and 1882 r' 5,7, ENIGMATIC.

 

(As per A.B. Chace) See tombs in Thebes.

See Le P. Renouf, ZAS 12, 1874.

See J.F. Champollion, “grammaire egyptienne”, Paris 1836.

See T. Deveria, “Memoires et Fragments”, v. 2, 1897.

See Brugsch, “Index des hieroglyphes phonetiques”, Liepzig, 1872.

See Sethe, “Die aenigmatischen Inschriften,” London, 1908

 

See LEEMANS.

 

(as per EEF; J. Griffith; 042104) <snip>

the Enigmatic Book of the Netherworld, Section B, available at:

http://www.panix.com/~gblt/shrine2a.jpg

 

 

ENTEUXIS.: (Greek) papyri

AKA ENT.

AKA Entetheis?